Many people find themselves overwhelmed or scared when they need to get a student loan. Usually these feelings stem from their lack of knowledge about them. To help reduce your fears, this article has some great suggestions to help you get started.
When it comes to student loans, make sure you only borrow what you need. Consider the amount you need by taking a look at your total expenses. Factor in items like the cost of living, the cost of college, your financial aid awards, your family’s contributions, etc. You’re not required to accept a loan’s entire amount.
Think carefully when choosing your repayment terms. Most public loans might automatically assume a decade of repayments, but you might have an option of going longer. Refinancing over longer periods of time can mean lower monthly payments but a larger total spent over time due to interest. Weigh your monthly cash flow against your long-term financial picture.
If you’ve taken out more than one student loan, familiarize yourself with the unique terms of each one. Different loans will come with different grace periods, interest rates, and penalties. Ideally, you should first pay off the loans with high interest rates. Private lenders generally charge higher interest rates than the government.
Pay off your different student loans in terms of their individual interest rates. The one carrying the highest APR should be dealt with first. Using the extra money you have can get these things paid off quicker later on. There are no penalties for paying off a loan faster.
If at all possible, sock away extra money toward the principal amount. The key is to notify your lender that the additional money must be applied toward the principal. Otherwise, the money will be applied to your future interest payments. Over time, paying down the principal will lower your interest payments.
Try looking at consolidation for your student loans. This can help you combine your multiple federal loan payments into a single, affordable payment. It can also lower interest rates, especially if they vary. One major consideration to this repayment option is that you may forfeit your deferment and forbearance rights.
Take advantage of student loan repayment calculators to test different payment amounts and plans. Plug in this data to your monthly budget and see which seems most doable. Which option gives you room to save for emergencies? Are there any options that leave no room for error? When there is a threat of defaulting on your loans, it’s always best to err on the side of caution.
Never sign any loan documents without reading them first. This is a big financial step and you do not want to bite off more than you can chew. You need to make sure that you understand the amount of the loan you are going to receive, the repayment options and the rate of interest.
If you don’t have good credit, and you are applying for a student loan from a private lender, you will need a co-signer. You must pay them back! If you do not, you are affecting the credit of the person who went to bat for you.
Student loan deferment is an emergency measure only, not a means of simply buying time. During the deferment period, the principal continues to accrue interest, usually at a high rate. When the period ends, you haven’t really bought yourself any reprieve. Instead, you’ve created a larger burden for yourself in terms of the repayment period and total amount owed.
If you have yet to secure a job in your chosen industry, consider options that directly reduce the amount you owe on your loans. For example, volunteering for the AmeriCorps program can earn as much as $5,500 for a full year of service. Serving as a teacher in an underserved area, or in the military, can also knock off a portion of your debt.
To stretch your student loan as far as possible, talk to your university about working as a resident advisor in a dormitory after you have finished your first year of school. In return, you get complimentary room and board, meaning that you have fewer dollars to borrow while completing college.
Initially try to pay off the most expensive loans that you can. This is important, as you do not want to face a high interest payment, which will be affected the most by the largest loan. When you pay off the largest loan, focus on the next highest for the best results.
To make sure that your student loan money does not go to waste, put any funds that you personally receive into a special savings account. Only go into this account when you have a financial emergency. This helps you keep from dipping into it when it’s time to go to a concert, leaving your loan funds intact.
Know the terms of your grace period. Your grace period is the time you have after leaving school until your first payment is due. The grace period can vary, depending on the kind of loan you have. Missing your first payment is not a good way to start off your repayment plan.
As you explore your student loan options, consider your planned career path. Learn as much as possible about job prospects and the average starting salary in your area. This will give you a better idea of the impact of your monthly student loan payments on your expected income. You may find it necessary to rethink certain loan options based on this information.
Pay Off Student Loans
Your career choice may help you with student loan repayment. For example, if you become a teacher in an area that is low-income, your federal loans may be canceled in part. If you go into health care, your debt may be forgiven if you work in under-served areas. Lawyers who provide pro-bono work or work in non profit organizations may be able to get grants to pay off student loans. Peace Corp and Ameri-Corp volunteers and some others may be able to have loans forgiven.
